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SE03

Maintenance of Process Plant Equipment

Introduction

Pressure vessels, heat exchangers, aboveground atmospheric storage tanks, and piping systems typically represent over half the capital investment in a process plant. These fixed equipments and piping systems are subject to a number of damage mechanisms throughout their service life that could result in serious or even catastrophic failures. Effective inspection strategies and programmes are required to monitor the condition of these fixed equipment and piping systems, to assess their fitness for continued service, make repair/replace decisions, and develop appropriate cost-effective repair methods

This course is structured to provide the delegates with the appropriate mix of technical fundamentals and practical best practices to maximize their learning.

The material presented demonstrates some concepts that are not always shown or described in textbooks.  The course emphasis is on developing a practical understanding of the inspection and maintenance requirements for fixed equipment and piping systems in process plant applications.  Sample problems and participant exercises are included throughout the course to illustrate the concepts discussed and provide the delegates with practice in applying them.

 

Course Objective

Apply the requirements of the relevant industry standards and practices to the inspection and maintenance of pressure vessels, heat exchangers, piping systems, and aboveground atmospheric storage tanks.
Develop inspection and maintenance programs for process plant equipment and piping systems.
Prepare appropriate details for repairs and alterations to process plant equipment and piping systems.

 

Training Methodology

This course combines sound engineering, operation and maintenance principles, applicable standards and best industry practices for reliable and cost-effective inspection and maintenance of fixed process plant equipment. It also enforces the learnings with case studies and Question & Answer workshops to maximize the benefits to the participants.

Actual major incidents from the instructor's own experience as well as industry experience will be reviewed in depth to enforce every topic and opportunities for applying the learnings will be identified.

Participants will be provided with comprehensive course notes and copies of presentation material that will be very valuable for detailed study and future reference.

 

Organisational Impact

Identification and assessment of active degradation mechanisms coupled with implementation of a Risk Based Inspection program and effective maintenance strategies and methods would result in significant measurable improvements in fixed process plant equipment including: improved plant integrity, reliability and availability with fewer failures; optimization of inspection frequencies; timely and cost effective maintenance; optimization of inspection and maintenance resources through the application of risk assessment methodologies ; and reduction in life cycle costs while complying with applicable standards.

 

Personal Impact

Delegates will acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to understand the degradation mechanisms that fixed process plant equipment may be subjected to and to apply risk-based methodology effectively in their work thereby enhancing their competence and performance level and making additional value added contributions to their organizations.

Delegates will extend their knowledge of the requirements and application of relevant sections of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and B31 Piping Codes, as well as relevant API Codes, standards, and Recommended Practices including 571, 510, 570, 653, 580, and 579 in process plant equipment and piping system design, operation, inspection repairs and alterations.

 

Competencies Emphasised

Delegates will enhance their competencies in the following areas:

  • Identification and assessment of active degradation mechanisms and the failures they may cause.
  • Application of risk-based methodologies in inspection and maintenance.
  • Fitness-For-Services assessments
  • Fundamentals of  life cycle cost methodology 

 

 Who Should Attend? 

Engineers, supervisors, managers, and other technical personnel who are responsible for the inspection, fitness-for-service assessments and maintenance of pressure vessels, heat exchangers, aboveground atmospheric storage tanks, and piping systems.

Course Outline 

·         MODULE 1 -INTEGRITY AND RELIABILITY OF PROCESS PLANT    EQUIPMENT 

o        Mechanical integrity – Interdependence of design, operation and maintenance

o        Regulations, codes, standards, and recommended practices

o        Key aspects of process equipment design

o        Deterioration Mechanisms – Overview of API RP 571

o        Examples of industrial failures

o        Inspection strategies

o        Fitness-for-Service Assessments

 

·         Module 2 -Pressure Vessel INSPECTION AND Maintenance
 

o        Pressure Vessel Integrity Program
+  Overall Risk Assessment
+  Inspection Plan
 

o        Fitness-for-Service Assessments
+  Overview of API RP 579 requirements
+  Data Requirements
+  Assessment Methods and Acceptance Criteria
 

o        Pressure Vessel Inspection

+ Overview of API 510 Requirements
+ Scope

+ Definitions
 

o        Pressure Vessel Inspection Practices
+  Causes of Vessel Deterioration
+  Inspection Intervals
+  Corrosion Rate Determination
 

o        Evaluating Corroded Pressure Vessels for Continued Operation
+  Determining Minimum Actual Thickness
+  Acceptability of Corroded Area
 

o        Brittle Fracture Assessment
+  Fracture Toughness Determination
+  Brittle Fracture Evaluation of Existing Equipment

 

o        Details for Welded Repairs and Alterations
+  Classification of Repairs and Alterations
+  Welding and Design Requirements
+  Defect Repairs

 

o        Rerating Pressure Vessels
 

o        Changes to Original Design Conditions
 

o        Hydrostatic Test Requirements
 

o        Glossary

 

 

·                     MODULE 3 - Heat Exchanger Maintenance
 

o        Evaluating the suitability of corroded components
 

o        Typical maintenance and inspection procedures

+ Damage mechanisms; tubes vibration   
+ Locating leaks
+ Leak repairs
+ Re-tubing considerations
+ Typical cleaning methods
+ Tube inspection techniques
 

o        Rerating exchangers

 

o        Piping Inspection and Evaluation
+ API 570 Requirements
+ Piping Inspection Planning and Data Analysis
+ Inspection Techniques for Piping and Components
+ Piping Retirement

 

·         Module 4  - Piping Materials and Modes of Failure
+  Materials Considerations
+  Corrosion Rate and Remaining Life Calculation
+  Cracking Mechanisms in Piping
+  Piping Deterioration

 

o        Piping System Repair, Alteration, Rerating, and Pressure Testing
+  Valve Repair and Maintenance
+  API 570 Piping Repair, Alterations, Rerating, and Testing Requirement
+  Piping System Repair
+  Piping System Alterations and Rerating
+  Pressure Testing After Repairs or Alteration
 

o        Flange Joint Assembly and Bolt Up Procedure
+  Introduction
+  Establish Flange Joint Categories
+  Identify and List Flange Joints in Critical Services
+  Determine Required Bolt Type and Material
+  Select Bolt Tightening Method
+  Develop Flange Joint Assembly and Bolt Up Procedures
+  Procedure Qualification
+  Crew Qualification
+  Hot Bolting
+  Additional Leakage Control Procedures
 

o        Guidelines for Hot Tapping (Pressure Tapping)
+  Necessary Conditions for Performing a Hot Tap
+  Hot Tap Design Considerations
+  Selecting the Hot Tap Site
+  Installation
+  Inspection
+  Pressure Tests Before Cutting Pipe
+  Hot Tap Operations
+  Special Safety Considerations
+  Hot Tap Machines

 

o        Appendices
+  Design Procedure for Designing Welded Full Encirclement Repairs with End Plates
+  Design Procedure for a Welded Full Encirclement Sleeve
+  Design Procedure for a Fillet-Welded Lap Patch
+  Design Procedure for Welded Partial Leak Containment Box

 

o        Glossary
 

·                     Aboveground Storage Tank Maintenance
 

o        Introduction
+  Scope of API 653
+  Definitions
+  Starting an API 653 Compliance Program
 

o        Tank Inspection
+  Objectives
+  Prioritization
+  Inspection Frequencies
+  Record Keeping
+  Inspector Qualifications
 

o        Tank Component Evaluation
+  Shell
+  Bottom
+  Roof
+  Foundation
+  Shell and Bottom Settlement
 

o        Tank Repair and Alteration
+  General Considerations
+  Material Considerations
+  Removal, Repair, and Replacement of Shell Plate Material
+  Repair, Addition, Replacement, and Alteration of Shell Penetrations
+  Repair of Tank Bottoms
+  Tank Roof Repair
 

o        Dismantling and Reconstruction
+  Dismantling Methods
+  Reconstruction
+  Dimensional Tolerances
 

o        Examination and Testing
+  General
+  Welding Inspection
+  Hydrostatic Testing